Air Gauging Systems

Every machined hole. Every part. Measured in microns.

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100%
In-line Inspection
µm
Micron-Level Resolution
<1s
Pass/Fail Decision
0
Operator Dependency

How Air Gauging Works

SyncHub Automation designs and builds automated air gauging systems that measure machined bores and holes to micron-level accuracy, in-line and in real time.

01

Controlled Air Supply

Precision-regulated compressed air is fed through a calibrated tooling plug sized for the nominal bore diameter.

02

Plug Enters the Bore

The tooling plug is inserted into the machined hole. The gap between plug and bore wall creates a restriction in the airflow.

03

Back-Pressure is Measured

The back-pressure in the air circuit changes proportionally to the clearance. A larger bore means less restriction and lower pressure. A tighter bore means higher pressure.

04

PLC Reads and Decides

The pressure signal is read by the PLC, compared against the programmed tolerance band, and the part is classified as pass, undersize or oversize. Instantly.

Why Manual Inspection Doesn't Scale

If you're still checking bores with a plug gauge and a clipboard, you already know the problem. Manual bore measurement is slow, operator-dependent, and only catches rejects after the fact.

Speed — Every Part, Not Every Tenth Part

Manual gauging forces sampling. You check one in ten and hope the other nine are fine. Air gauging measures every single part, in seconds, without slowing the line.

Consistency — The Measurement Doesn't Depend on Who's Holding It

A plug gauge in one pair of hands reads differently from the same gauge in another. Air gauging eliminates operator variability entirely. The physics of back-pressure doesn't have a bad day.

Traceability — Every Measurement is Logged

Clipboard data goes missing. Air gauging feeds directly into the PLC, which logs every measurement, every pass/fail decision, and every trend. When the customer asks for data, you have it.

What the System Actually Tells You

Pass, undersize, or oversize. In under a second. The PLC compares the measured back-pressure against programmed upper and lower tolerance limits and classifies the part instantly.

<

Undersize

Bore is tighter than tolerance. Back-pressure is high. Part is flagged or rejected automatically.

=

Within Tolerance

Bore diameter is within the programmed band. Part passes. Measurement is logged.

>

Oversize

Bore is larger than tolerance. Back-pressure is low. Part is flagged or rejected automatically.

The Complete System

Not just the gauge. The entire measurement station. SyncHub Automation designs the tooling, builds the pneumatic circuit, programmes the PLC, wires the panel, and commissions the station. One company, one handover.

Pneumatics — Air Supply and Regulation

Precision air regulators, filters and flow circuits sized for the application. Clean, stable, repeatable air supply is the foundation of accurate measurement.

Tooling — Gauging Plugs and Fixtures

Tooling plugs designed and manufactured to match the nominal bore diameter and tolerance band. Fixturing to hold the part in position during measurement. Multiple bore sizes can be handled in one station.

Controls — PLC and HMI

Siemens S7-1200 or S7-1500 reads the pressure transducer, runs the tolerance comparison, logs results and drives the pass/fail indication. HMI displays live readings and trend data for the operator.

Electrical — Panel and Wiring

Control panel designed, wired, labelled and tested in-house. Tower lights, pass/fail indicators, and integration with existing line controls if required.

Advantages Over Contact Measurement

No wear. No operator dependency. No sampling. Air gauging is a non-contact measurement method — the tooling plug never touches the bore wall.

Non-Contact Measurement

The air jet measures the gap without physical contact. No wear on the tooling, no risk of scratching or deforming the bore surface.

µm

Micron-Level Resolution

Back-pressure changes are highly sensitive to diameter variation. Air gauging routinely resolves differences in the single-micron range.

100% In-Line Inspection

Fast enough to measure every part on the line, not a sample. Rejects are caught at the station, not at final assembly or at the customer.

Self-Cleaning

The airflow blows swarf, coolant and debris out of the bore during measurement. The gauge cleans the part as it measures it.

No Operator Training Required

Insert the part, press the button, read the result. The measurement and the decision are automated. The operator doesn't interpret — they respond.

Full Data Logging

Every measurement is captured by the PLC. Trend analysis, SPC data, and customer traceability reports are built into the system, not bolted on afterwards.

Our Air Gauging Work

Air gauging station with M400 readout
Multi-bore air gauging fixture
Metro M1 air gauging display showing live measurement
Air gauging plug and bore ring

Discuss your application

Tell us the bore size, tolerance band, production rate and whether you need standalone or in-line integration. We'll spec the system from there.

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